The pool owner’s handbook

Pool care, made clear.

Clear numbers, step-by-step fixes and honest safety advice for people who look after their own pool.

Ideal levels at a glance

Full chart →
  • Free chlorine1–3 ppm
  • pH7.4–7.6
  • Total alkalinity80–120 ppm
  • Calcium hardness200–400 ppm (plaster)
  • Cyanuric acid30–50 ppm
  • Combined chlorineBelow 0.5 ppm
  • Ideal range
  • Acceptable range

Ranges from our Pool Chemistry Basics: The Ideal Levels Chart.

Dosage and volume calculators

Seasonal guides

Every pool guide

Independent

Our coverage is never paid for. Advertisers do not choose or review what we publish.

Sourced

We check facts against primary sources and official guidance, and list them on every guide.

Kept current

We revisit guides when facts, prices or rules change, and date every update.